Orthodontics is a subspecialty of dentistry that deals with identifying, managing, and avoiding abnormalities and misalignments of the jaws and teeth. The Greek terms “ortho,” which means straight, and “odont,” which means tooth, are the source of the word “orthodontics.” Orthodontists are dental professionals who ensure your teeth align with the rest of your oral structures and function correctly.
Orthodontic therapy offers benefits beyond improved appearance. Although having a perfectly aligned smile is a significant advantage, improving oral health is orthodontics’ main objective. A misaligned jaw and teeth can cause many complications, such as trouble eating, difficulty speaking, and a higher risk of dental disorders, including gum disease and cavities. Orthodontists work to address these problems, giving their patients better overall dental health and function and a more visually attractive smile.
Oral Conditions that are treated under Orthodontic Specialty:
Malocclusions: This refers to the misalignment of the teeth when the jaws are closed and can be classified into various types, such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites.
Crowding: It occurs when there isn’t enough space in the jaw to accommodate all the teeth and this can lead to teeth overlapping or twisting.
Spacing: On the flip side, excessive space between teeth can be problematic. Orthodontists work to close gaps and achieve a balanced alignment.
Protruding Teeth: Some individuals may have front teeth that stick out more than normal, affecting both appearance and function.
Jaw Irregularities: Orthodontists also treat problems related to the jaw, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and skeletal discrepancies.
What are the various orthodontic treatment options?
Over time, orthodontic treatment has advanced dramatically, providing patients with various choices to suit their unique requirements and preferences. Typical orthodontic procedures include the following:
Conventional/ Traditional Metal Braces: The teeth are progressively moved into the desired position using metal braces with brackets and attached wires. Compared to earlier models, braces nowadays are more aesthetically beautiful and comfortable.
Ceramic Braces: Ceramic braces, also referred to as transparent braces, are orthodontic devices used to correct bite issues and straighten teeth. They are made up of ceramic brackets that are either transparent or tooth-colored and are secured to your teeth’s surface using rubber bands and wires that match in color to provide you greater discretion.
Invisalign: A covert substitute for conventional braces, well-known companies like Invisalign offer these detachable, almost undetectable trays. They are particularly well-liked by grownups looking for a less noticeable kind of therapy.
Damon Braces/Self-ligating Braces: Damon braces work to straighten teeth in a manner different to other orthodontic systems. Braces shift teeth with the use of brackets and archwires. However, Damon braces attach archwires to brackets using a self-ligating mechanism rather than the elastic ties typical of traditional braces, which encircle each frame.
Lingual Braces: Lingual braces are invisible because they are positioned behind the teeth. Although they are less obvious, they function similarly to regular braces.
Retainers: To preserve the outcomes of orthodontic treatment and stop teeth from moving backward, dental retainers are frequently recommended following the active treatment period.
What steps are involved in an Orthodontic treatment process?
Consultation and Evaluation: The process usually starts with a comprehensive assessment and examination of the patient’s oral health. A thorough treatment plan may be created using impressions, photos, and X-rays.
Treatment Planning: The orthodontist creates a personalized treatment plan that considers the patient’s unique requirements and objectives based on the examination.
Treatment Execution: The orthodontist starts the active part of therapy, whether with braces, aligners, or other equipment. Frequent follow-up meetings enable modifications and assessments of progress.
Retention: After achieving the intended outcomes, the patient moves onto a phase known as retention. At this time, a teeth retainer is frequently recommended to keep the alignment that has been corrected.
Latest advancements in orthodontics
Technological advancements have significantly changed the profession of orthodontics. Digital impressions, computer-aided design (CAD), and three-dimensional (3D) imaging have improved treatment planning and made results more accurate and effective. Thanks to these technological advancements, patients receiving orthodontic treatment benefit from a more convenient and enjoyable experience.
What to look for when choosing an orthodontist?
When starting your orthodontic journey, choosing the correct orthodontist is essential. Selecting a trained and experienced specialist who can deliver a customized treatment plan and comprehend your unique demands is crucial. You may make an informed choice by consulting with others, reading internet reviews, and getting personal recommendations.
Orthodontic speciality is essential to improve the smile’s appearance and functionality. Orthodontists promote dental health and boost confidence and general well-being by correcting abnormalities and misalignments. The discipline of orthodontics is positioned to provide even more cutting-edge solutions as technology develops, making the path to a straighter smile more gratifying and accessible than in the past. The first step to having the smile of your dreams is speaking with a licensed orthodontist if you’re considering getting orthodontic treatment.
If you need to undergo an orthodontic treatment for your dental issues, contact us to book a FREE consultation with Specialist Orthodontists at Dr Joy Dental Clinic at 80037569. Our orthodontic specialists will help you choose the appropriate treatment based on your dental conditions and oral health.
